Autism is a brain disorder which affects three main areas of human development: speech, communication, and social interaction. It is a spectrum disorder, meaning that two people with autism may have very different symptoms or characteristics.
Children have autism may have the following characteristics in their behaviors and may vary greatly in the degrees of severity.
- Spin objects or self
- Sustained unusual or repetitive play
- Little, avoid or no eye contact
- Prefer to be alone
- Delay in language development
- Insistence on sameness
- Uneven physical skills
- Laugh, cry, or show distress for unknown reasons
- Over-active or under-active
- Difficult to express needs, use gestures instead of speaking
- Repeat words or phrases in meaningless way
- Inappropriate attachment to objects
- Reject or avoid personal touch such as holding or hugging
- Unresponsive to normal teaching methods
- Oversensitivity or under-sensitivity to pain
- Failure to develop peer relationships
There is no medical test for autism. An autism diagnosis must be carried out by a team of professionals through observation and testing of the child. Usually, this can be diagnosed when the child is 2 -3 years old. Read the rest of this entry »


